文件目录:kernel\include\linux\init.h

/* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate 
 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
 * by link order. 
 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in 
 * the device init subsection.
 *
 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
 */

#define __define_initcall(fn, id) \static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn; \LTO_REFERENCE_INITCALL(__initcall_##fn##id)

id值越大执行就越晚

/*
 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
 *
 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
 */
#define early_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, early)

/*
 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 *
 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 */
#define pure_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 0)

#define core_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 1)
#define core_initcall_sync(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
#define postcore_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 2)
#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
#define arch_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 3)
#define arch_initcall_sync(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
#define subsys_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 4)
#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
#define fs_initcall(fn)                        __define_initcall(fn, 5)
#define fs_initcall_sync(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
#define rootfs_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
#define device_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 6)
#define device_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
#define late_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 7)
#define late_initcall_sync(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 7s)

###define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)

而我们的相关设备驱动程序:module_init->__define_initcall(fn, 6)

/**
 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
 * 
 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module).  There can only
 * be one per module.
 */
#define module_init(x)        __initcall(x);

平台相关驱动框架则使用

#define subsys_initcall(fn)                __define_initcall(fn, 4)
作者:SteveChen  创建时间:2024-12-12 08:40
最后编辑:SteveChen  更新时间:2024-12-12 08:47
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